U.S. government shutdown: destructive political tactics weaken both parties and undermine America’s ability to respond to global challenges

In the early hours of October 1, 2025, due to the U.S. Senate’s failure to pass a bill funding government expenditures for the 2026 fiscal year, the White House announced a shutdown, temporarily halting the operations of most federal ministries and agencies.

The Republican Party failed to secure the 60 Senate votes needed to overcome a filibuster and close debates on the government funding bill by November 21, 2025, resulting in non-essential federal employees being sent on unpaid leave.

With the 2026 midterm elections approaching and preparations intensifying, the suspension of federal operations will be leveraged by both political parties to craft favorable narratives and bolster their positions in the fight for control over the next Congress.