President Biden's final QUAD summit: an impetus for strategic institutionalization of the coalition ahead of the BRICS summit in Kazan

On September 21, 2024, the final QUAD Leadership Summit for President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida was held in Wilmington, Delaware.

As a result, the governments of the United States, Japan, India, and Australia agreed to create special budgetary funds for the coalition's security needs, ensure a permanent quadripartite dialogue between the Ministers of Commerce and Industry, and combine the efforts of their coast guard forces to counter the Chinese fleet (Quad-at-Sea Ship Observer Mission 2025).

This is the achievement of a strategic goal by President Biden's administration: creating the preconditions for further institutionalization of QUAD as the leading anti-Chinese coalition in the Indo-Pacific.

The agenda of this year's QUAD Leadership Summit was closely related to accelerating the institutionalization of the alliance of autocracies: in particular, the expansion of the SCO to NATO's European borders initiated by Xi Jinping, as well as the future formation of a global "anti-sanctions club" within the BRICS.